First Nations

Expansion

Convicts played a crucial role in the new colony’s rapid spread, which dispossessed and displaced Australia’s First Peoples, and indelibly altered their lands

First Nations

Massacre at Appin, 17 April 1816

On the early morning of 17 April 1816 at least 14 people of the Dharawal tribe were killed when James Wallis’ detachment encountered a camp at Appin near the banks of the Cataract River

On This Day

Report of the Myall Creek Massacre

This important document is one of the first official reports to the authorities of the atrocity in June 1838 that later became known as the Myall Creek Massacre, in which 28 Aboriginal people were killed

Owner bound volume of assorted songs, in the collection of Rouse Hill House & Farm, 1850-1864. [music]

‘Gii, Gundhi (Hearts and Homes)’

A single song can have a thousand meanings depending on its interpreter. Yuwaalaraay storyteller and musician Nardi Simpson shares her version of a 19th-century parlour song

Stone monument with plaque with distant view behind.
First Nations

Frontier violence

Violence at the frontier

Paiting showing boats and Aboriginal people in canoes
First Nations

The convict impact on Aboriginal people

Impacts of the convict system on Aboriginal Country and communities

Digital image for Transubstantiation realised as photographic print on aluminium panel.,

Transubstantiation by Danie Mellor

Transubstantiation explores the means by which the intended and purposeful use of land was changed during Australia’s early colonial history

Landscape showing farm and river in background. Aquatint, hand coloured.
Plant your history

Virtual learning in the gardens of Elizabeth Farm

Every year the gardens & grounds of Elizabeth Farm provide visiting school students the opportunity to reflect on the past & present relationships between people and the Australian landscape

Handwritten list of names

Records of 19th Century blanket lists and returns of Aboriginal people

The 19th century ‘blanket returns’ are lists of Aboriginal people who received blankets from the Colonial authorities. The records are broadly arranged by locality