27 Jan 1919 - Influenza pandemic reached NSW

On 27 January 1919, the NSW Government announced the first confirmed case of pneumonic influenza, commonly known as the 'Spanish Flu', in NSW.

Between January and September 1919 the 'Spanish Flu', killed 6,387 people in New South Wales, infecting as many as 290,000 in metropolitan Sydney alone. The pandemic threw the people and Government into a community effort - rivalled only by that of the recent war - in an attempt to lessen the spread, and impact, of a deadly disease.

Source: Parliamentary Papers. (1920). Volume 1, Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919.Section V, Part 1, p. 149.

Pneumonic influenza (Spanish Flu), 1919

The pandemic threw the people and Government of the State into a community effort rivalled only by that of the recent war

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Illness & disease

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Convict Sydney

Cupping glasses & scarificator

These cupping glasses are of the type that was used in the treatment of convict patients at the General ‘Rum’ Hospital

Bubonic plague index 1900-1908

The Register of Cases of Bubonic Plague 1900-1908 records the names and residences of those suffering from the plague and their fate as to whether they died or recovered from this fearful disease

A group of men stand behind a pile of dead rats

Bubonic plague register

An introduction to the Bubonic plague pandemic and records related to the Sydney outbreak in 1900–1908

Tents in bush setting.

When masks were compulsory

When thinking about the impact of COVID-19, it’s timely to reflect on an earlier pandemic that affected every aspect of life, including at our places