Introducing ... Plant your history

Museums of History NSW cares for not only its houses, museums and collections, but also the historic gardens and grounds of nine of these properties – ranging from the extensive grounds of Vaucluse House and Rouse Hill Estate to the tiny backyards of Susannah Place.

Who are the people that care for our living collections? How do they manage our ageing tree population? And how do they use modern technology and machinery but still maintain the gardens’ historical look and feel? Ever wondered when ornamental garden plants were first introduced to Australia?

Our gardening staff and curators would like to share with you what we observe and learn in our work in the gardens. You’ll discover a wealth of horticultural knowledge – from basic plant information and gardening techniques and tips, to historical versus contemporary understandings of gardens, and what’s currently in bloom at our sites!

The MHNSW Gardens team consists of a Horticulture Coordinator and six Horticulturists with different experiences and backgrounds working together to display our gardens and grounds at their best year-round. This is a complex task, as our gardens are unique and sometimes challenging, particularly because the historical value of our landscapes is very high. For example, we have what we believe to be the oldest living European Olive tree (Olea europaea var. europaea) in Australia at John Macarthur’s Elizabeth Farm. All of our gardens require a high level of care to maintain the look and feel that the original occupants may have experienced. It is quite humbling to know that you play a part in maintaining and preserving such unique living history.

Our weekly schedule usually involves visiting at least four to five of our sites, depending on each location’s event and venue hire commitments, as well as the horticultural calendar. With our sites being dispersed across Sydney and beyond, we have two main bases of operation - Vaucluse House and Rouse Hill House & Farm – making visits to our other locations from these sites.

However, beyond our schedules and calendars, it takes time and patience to learn all of the little idiosyncrasies of each garden, and to understand the sometimes-odd way we need to work with these intricate, precious and delicate garden tapestries.

Over time, we will share an inside view of our gardens, our plants and our gardening practices. Come back often for the latest instalment.

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Steve Halliday

Steve Halliday

Horticulturist

Steven is one of the horticulturists who takes care of MHNSW’s green spaces and gardens. Straight out of school, he jumped into an apprenticeship in landscaping and from there his love for gardening grew. Since 2009, Steven has played a role in keeping the MHNSW properties looking their best; you might catch him completing a variety of tasks from hedging at Rouse Hill House & Farm to mowing lawns at Vaucluse House.

Plant your history

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Florilegium plants

A gathering of flowers: the Florilegium collection

Finely detailed botanical artworks reveal the range of plants introduced to Sydney’s gardens over the past 200 years

Plant your history

A harvest of melons and pumpkins

Learn how to care for your cucurbits with horticulturist Anita Rayner, read about the great watermelon heist of 1811 and discover some forgotten heirloom varieties

Plant your history

A mossy analogy for Susannah Place: small but mighty

Mosses are everywhere! They are small, mighty, unsung and inhabit the most unusual places. They can be found in all our museum outdoor spaces if one looks closely enough

a yellow and black sign reads "caution spraying in progress" anlongside a sandstone wall and path
Plant your history

A new weapon in the war on weeds

A black and yellow sign warns me there is “Spraying in Progress”, and I wonder for a moment why no one is wearing a mask, or even gloves. But the dangerous looking mist enveloping these men is not what it seems

Plants against a sandstone wall in the front garden of The Mint.
Plant your history

Acanthus - an apt symbol for The Mint

Look at any classical building today, anywhere in the world and chances are you will find an acanthus leaf lurking somewhere

Plant your history

Aloe arborescens ‘candelabra aloe’

Tours at Elizabeth Farm often start alongside a large bed of succulents, dominated by towering cactus

Adiantum aethiopicum growing in the sandstone at the Argyle Cut. foot path can be seen on the right hand side going through the argyle cut
Plant your history

An accidental fernery at Susannah Place

Deep in the basement of one of the terraces at Susannah Place in The Rocks grows a small patch of vibrant green native Maiden Hair Fern

Plant your history

Angel’s Trumpet (Brugmansia arborea) at Vaucluse House

Angel’s Trumpet (Brugmansia arborea) is a beautiful perennial shrub native to South America. It was introduced to the colony from Rio de Janeiro for its attractive trumpet flowers

Plant your history

Arthur Phillip’s gardener

Much has been written about our first Governor, Captain Arthur Phillip. A lot less is known about the other members of his household, which included his own personal French chef and his personal servant, Henry Dodd (1748-1791)

Rogiera amoena
Plant your history

As the seasons turn

As the seasons turn there are those plants we look out for, those changing leaf colours and flowers that punctuate the year and remind us that time is rolling on

Plant your history

Autumn Blooms at Meroogal

Our local horticulturist, Gail has been doing a fantastic job of taking care of the gardens at Meroogal and the plants are showing off their colours in appreciation

Garden scene.
Plant your history

Autumn bonanza

As summer’s heat finally fades, autumn’s lengthening shadows and burnished golden sunsets signal the start of a busy season for the Horticulture team at MHNSW, with many garden plants bursting into colourful life

Pineapples fruiting at Vauclue House Kitchen Garden
Plant your history

Beautiful & tasty

One of the stars of the kitchen garden is the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus), which do not fail to surprise and put a smile on our visitor’s faces

Plant your history

Beautiful bountiful bamboo

One of the most recognisable plants growing at Museums of History NSW today is bamboo. This colourful plant has a long history in colonial gardens

Plant your history

Billbergia nutans 'Queen's tears'

As it's bursting into bloom right now in MHNSW gardens, we are revisiting a bromeliad with the evocative name of ‘Queen’s tears’

Plant your history

Busy as a bee at Rouse Hill Estate

We like to organise working bees at our MHNSW properties throughout the year to get staff involved & out of the office

Camellia sasanqua 'Rosea' - the mild pink Camellia with its contrasting yellow stamens at Vaucluse House
Plant your history

Camellia blooms at Vaucluse House

With the autumn leaves still falling, winter is the time to come and see our large collection of stunning heritage camellias at Vaucluse House

The interesting coloring of white and pink from the camellia 'Jean Lyne' flower At Vaucluse House.
Plant your history

Camellia japonica 'Jean Lyne'

A beautiful medium-sized, late-season cultivar, Jean Lyne was one of the most popular Camellia cultivars – although now only rarely seen in gardens

close up of an Aspasia Macarthur camellia bloom at Vaucluse House
Plant your history

Camellias light up the winter garden

Camellias put on a spectacular display of flowers through autumn and winter and are deservedly popular garden plants

Fallen Tecoma flowers create a bright red carpet at Rouse Hill House and Farm
Plant your history

Cape honeysuckle (Tecoma capensis)

The Cape honeysuckle is currently in its magnificent full bloom at Rouse Hill Estate. This erect scrambling evergreen shrub has been widely planted on the property

Three Horticulture members stand infront of the bush curtilage at Vaucluse house. they are filling bins with weeds.
Plant your history

Conservation in Action: Vaucluse House bush care

The gardens team undertake important work on the ecological restoration and recovery of the Olola Avenue boundary bushland

Plastic pots of Olives taken as cuttings from the first Australian olive at Elizabeth Farm
Plant your history

Extending the olive branch

Just over a year ago we started a project to ensure the survival of the Elizabeth Farm European olive tree (Olea europaea), which is believed to be Australia’s oldest living cultivated olive tree

A close up of a Kookaburra in front of Rose Seidler house
Plant your history

Feathered friends at Rose Seidler House

We visited Rose Seidler house at Wahroonga and were joined during morning tea by two Kookaburras eager to steal some food

Plant your history

Fireworks of garden colour

For the past week several our gardens have been lit up by vivid colour – firework bursts of hot scarlet and pink. These are the flowers of a bromeliad called billbergia pyramidalis – a great ‘garden performer’ also known by its apt name ‘flaming torch’

Watercolour painting of Vaucluse House created by Frederick L Fisher, 1874
Florilegium plants

Florilegium: plant stories from our gardens

Native plants and exotic species from abroad have shaped Sydney’s gardens from the earliest days of the colony. Through the tales of their discovery, collection and exchange, and the horticultural trends that drove their popularity, our gardens reveal captivating stories spanning more than 200 years

Photograph of pleasure garden and fountain at Vaucluse House

From across the seas: the gardenesque at Vaucluse House

The pleasure garden at Vaucluse House replicates one of the pinnacle movements of 19th-century horticulture – the gardenesque

Plant your history

Fruit & vegetables with a history

The kitchen garden at Vaucluse House boasts an impressive variety of fruit & vegetables year round. Here are just a few varieties currently growing & an insight into their back stories

Plant your history

Furcraea foetida - Mauritian Hemp

Usually metres in the air, we get a rare glimpse of the sweetly scented flowers attached to the Furcrea's flower spike as a result of the recent strong winds

Meroogal house surrounded by purple jacarandas
Plant your history

Garden renovations at Meroogal

During November 2016 we visited Meroogal in the south coast town of Nowra for two days to undertake a much-needed garden renovation

Plant your history

In good hands

A week with the Gardens team shows historic garden conservation at its most hands-on

Pink racemes of crepe myrtle against the Elizabeth Farm homestead

In the pink at Elizabeth Farm

Amid the late summer bounty in the garden at Elizabeth Farm, the crepe myrtle is the undoubted star of the show

Bright orange-red flowers surround the shiny green foliage of the Tecoma crowing over the timber arbour at Rouse Hill House and Farm
Plant your history

It's Tecoma time again

This heritage staple flowers in mid-Autumn and can be used as a fantastic hedge when maintained

Plant your history

Jewelled tears

Currently flowering on the verandahs at Elizabeth Farm are exotics from South America – Billbergia nutans, a type of bromeliad. They remind us that colonial gardens contained botanical riches from all around the world

The vivid clusters of the Jacaranda Tree at Elizabeth Farm
Plant your history

Jubilant jacarandas

Sydney's suburbs are turning purple, it’s that fantastic time of the year when the Jacarandas blossom. Check out the images of our 'dream trees' currently in bloom

A wheel barrow full of Bunya cones from the Bunya Pine at Vaucluse House
Plant your history

Look out below, Bunyas above

Wednesday’s heavy rain has given me some down time to show you the size of our Bunya Tree (Araucaria bidwillii) cones that have fallen

GARDENS-Blog_header-2017-2-autumn.jpg

Lord Howe Wedding Lily – Dietes robinsoniana

Now flowering at The Mint this little-known species of Dietes is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It features large white flowers and is the tallest of the Dietes genus

A close up image of the Stamens and carpels of the Magnolia denudata at Vaucluse House
Plant your history

Magnolia denudata - Yulan Magnolia

The Yulan Magnolia originates from south-eastern China and is documented in Sydney as a species Alexander Macleay received at Elizabeth Bay House in 1836

A sign explaining about the Elizabeth Farm Elm Tree and when the support props were installed
Plant your history

Nightmare with our elm tree

Our Chinese Elm tree at Elizabeth farm had a rough time during recent storms, discover what happened

Plant your history

Prairie nymphs at Rouse Hill

The recent rain has brought out one of Rouse Hill’s tiniest garden jewels – the bright blue flowered Herbertia