Clock-winding crank

c1819

This sturdy crank was used for many years to wind the Hyde Park Barracks clock which, with its hourly chime, dictated the daily routine of all the convicts in Sydney. This crank was probably first used by convict clockmaker James Oatley, who was paid 75 pounds to install the new clock in 1818-9. The Barracks clock was the convict’s master, but was often unreliable and became a talking point for Sydney’s townspeople, deceiving them ‘eleven times out of twelve that it strikes’. It was considered ‘incurable’ until the workings were replaced in 1837 with parts made by Vulliamy of London.

The Hyde Park Barracks clock is one of the oldest public timepieces in Australia. Even today, the Hyde Park Barracks clock and bell weights are still wound, once a week, with 28 revolutions of a more modern crank.

… the Hyde Park Barracks clock is so much out of repair. This horological prototype of its thrifty owner, manages to deceive us eleven times out of twelve that it strikes…

‘Sans Montre’, The Australian, 10 August 1827, 2.

More artefacts

Convict Sydney, Level 1, Hyde Park Barracks Museum
Convict Sydney

Objects

These convict-era objects and archaeological artefacts found at Hyde Park Barracks and The Mint (Rum Hospital) are among the rarest and most personal artefacts to have survived from Australia’s early convict period

EPU10_CONSYD_001_0.jpg
Convict Sydney

Convict Sydney

From a struggling convict encampment to a thriving Pacific seaport, a city takes shape

Published on 

Convict Sydney

Browse all
296.297-hpb.png
Convict Sydney

Bible & Prayer Book

The name and the date 1837 written inside the covers tell us they once belonged to an English brass founder named Thomas Bagnall

ARC_HPB_UG6434a.png
Convict Sydney

Jaw harp

This iron jaw harp was found by archaeologists at Hyde Park Barracks alongside other convict-era objects

cart.jpg
Convict Sydney

Hack barrow

Convict brickmakers working at the Brickfields (now Haymarket) used hack barrows like this one, stacking 20 or 30 wet bricks on the timber palings along the top, for transporting them from the moulding table to the ‘hack’ yard for drying

blood.png
Convict Sydney

Cupping glasses & scarificator

These cupping glasses are of the type that was used in the treatment of convict patients at the General ‘Rum’ Hospital

ARC_HPB_UGgame_a-v2.png
Convict Sydney

Convict gaming tokens

These bone, ceramic, and wooden gaming tokens appear to have been hand-carved by convicts from rubbish scraps and animal bones saved from their meals

Taylor panorama (left detail)
Convict Sydney

What was convict assignment?

‘Assignment’ meant that a convict worked for a private landowner

Composite image of a clay pipe with a broken bowl, viewed from both sides
Convict Sydney

Clay tobacco pipe

There were 1500 fragments of convict-era clay tobacco pipes recovered by archaeologists from Hyde Park Barracks

Composite image of a cauldron. One view from the front the other above.
Convict Sydney

Cooking cauldron

The watery stew eaten by convicts at Hyde Park Barracks was boiled in giant communal cast iron pots

ARC_HPB_UF178-v2.png
Convict Sydney

Clay tobacco pipes, repaired

Known as steamers to the convicts, these tobacco pipes have been repaired with resin and twine where their fragile stems broke

ARC_HPB_UG3102d.png
Convict Sydney

Clay Tobacco Pipe

This tobacco pipe with its bowl in the shape of a man’s head was recovered by archaeologists at Hyde Park Barracks