Joy-riders

… the light-hearted, and sometimes light-headed, folk who have imagined that anybody’s car is everybody’s car when the owner is absent …

Evening News (Sydney), 17 July 1924

From the beginning, young men and fast cars were a volatile mix. The irresistible lure of shiny new automobiles is reflected in the many Specials of bewildered, bruised and bandaged youths who in some cases had just been dragged out of a wreck. Offenders often argued in court that they had intended only to borrow the car, not to steal it. The courts initially saw joy-riding as a minor misdemeanour but came to treat it as a more serious crime, one that endangered public safety and destroyed private property. As car numbers in Sydney jumped from 33,000 in 1921 to 127,000 by 1926, traffic offences took up an increasing amount of the police force’s already stretched time.

Raymond Kinnear Robertson

13 January 1926

Suspected of driving without a licence, theft and stealing a motor vehicle

After crashing a car he had stolen, Robertson arranged for the vehicle to be towed to a garage and then saw a doctor about the injuries to his face and hand. Witnesses said the car was a wreck and it seems Robertson was lucky to be alive.

Edward ‘Eddie’ Banbury (alias George Brown) & Robert Charles Warren

and

Ronald Wilson Ford (alias Charles Kemp, Ronald Wilson) & Gavin Banbury (alias Frederick Irving Steel)

6 August 1920, suspected theft of a vehicle

Eddie Banbury’s prison record indicates that he had experienced a difficult childhood. Police had noted him as being a ‘neglected child’ and he had been charged with attempting to set fire to a house. Banbury, his brother Gavin and their mates Ford and Warren stole a police motorcycle, two motor cars, some fuel, money and a revolver. They fled to Queensland but were caught and sent back to Sydney to face court.

Athol Smith

13 March 1929, suspected of illegally using a motor car

Smith was part of a gang of youths who stole a car and took it for a joy-ride. They were caught by police in the western suburbs of Sydney. For reasons that remain unclear, they were not convicted of the offence.

Cameron McIntosh Bean (alias Clifford Bennett), Special photograph number 781, 24 March 1922, possibly Central Police Station, Sydney
Underworld

Crime

The Roaring Twenties was a golden era for criminals

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The Roaring Twenties

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Flappers

The flapper was an alluring vision of sophistication and freedom for young women globally

Stanley James Hay, Special Photograph number 167, c 1920, Central Police Station, Sydney
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Fallen soldiers

After the universal upheaval of World War I, many soldiers found it difficult to take up their former occupations and adjust to civilian life

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Gangs

The lure of easy money from the illicit alcohol, drug and gambling trades encouraged the formation of new crime gangs

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Underworld

Behind the scenes: How to read a ‘special’

Around the world, police forces followed established conventions when taking mugshots. But Sydney police in the 1920s did things differently

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Underworld

Nerida Campbell Joins Studio 10

Today Underworld curator Nerida Campbell joined Studio 10 to share her insights into the captivating exhibition mugshots

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How the Specials inspired singer Russell Morris

Inspired by the enigmatic police photograph of Sydney swindler Thomas “Shark Jaws” Archer (alias Thomas Sweeney, Thomas Everet), celebrated Australian musician Russell Morris wrote his hit blues and roots song Sharkmouth

Barbara Turner Taylor, Special photograph number 570, 10 October 1921, probably Central Police Station, Sydney
Underworld

Barbara Turner Taylor: Plotter

Described by police as the cleverest magswoman and confidence trickster in New South Wales, Barbara Turner Taylor was a master in manipulation

Black & white dual mugshot, with man seated (left) and standng (right), with inscription.
Underworld

Following in the footsteps of the Razor Gangs: Charlotte Lane

On 22 June 1927, the original razor gangster, Norman Bruhn, was shot to death by a gunman lurking in the shadows outside Mac’s sly-grog shop in Charlotte Lane, just around the corner from Stanley Street in Darlinghurst

Jack Dennison, special photograph number 27a, 30th April 1925, probably Central Police Station, Sydney
Underworld

The 'Apache' Thief

Join Nerida Campbell, curator of the Underworld exhibition as she continues to uncover interesting stories from Sydney’s seedy underworld

Dual mugshot, woman seated (left), standing with hat on (right).
Underworld

Ettie Benn: Escapologist

Ethel ‘Ettie’ Benn was an extraordinarily athletic thief who never learned from her mistakes

Guido Calletti, Special Photograph number 1848, 16 July 1929, Central Police Station, Sydney.
Underworld

Following in the footsteps of the Razor Gangs - Part 2

Join writer Larry Writer, author of Razor: Tilly Devine and the razor gangs in his latest instalment of walking the mean 1920s streets as featured on his Razorhurst walking tours

Underworld: Mugshots from the Roaring Twenties exhibition installation view
Underworld

Behind The Scenes: Underworld Exhibition Design

Join Kieran Larkin Senior 3D Designer, as he takes us behind the scenes of the design of our Underworld: Mugshots from the Roaring Twenties exhibition

Black and white photo looking across intersection at corner pub.
Underworld

Following in the footsteps of the Razor Gangs

Step into Sydney’s seedy underworld with Larry Writer, author of Razor: Tilly Devine and the razor gangs as he explores the mean streets of Kings Cross, Woolloomooloo, East Sydney and Darlinghurst as featured on his Razorhurst walking tours