1828 Census
The 1828 Census was the first official census undertaken by NSW after it was found the Governor had no authority to compel free men to come to a muster – the previous means of counting the colony’s population. It covers some 36,500 inhabitants, both convict and free, and captures a social and economic picture of the Colony of NSW in November 1828, 40 years after the Colony’s establishment.
The Census includes all settlements within the jurisdiction of the then colony of NSW including Moreton Bay and Norfolk Island,
It records such detailed information for each person (including children) as name, age, if free or convict, if born in the colony or ship and year of arrival, sentence if arrived as a convict, religion, employment, residence, district, total number of acres, acres cleared, acres cultivated, horses, horned cattle, sheep, and remarks.
1828 Census inscribed on the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register
We are thrilled that records of the 1828 Census of NSW which we hold as part of the State Archives Collection have been inscribed on the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register. This is wonderful national and international recognition of the State Archives Collection and our work in preserving and making accessible the State’s archives.
Browse by surname
- The digitised records are from Alphabetical Return, 1828 (NRS-1272)
Common Abbreviations
Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
B.C. | Born in the Colony |
C.F. | Came Free |
F.S. | Free by Servitude |
A.P. | Holding an Absolute Pardon |
C.P. | Holding a Conditional Pardon |
T.L. | Holding a Ticket of Leave |
C. | Convict |
C.S. | Colonial Sentence |
G.S. | Government (or Assigned) Servant |
Surnames A to COL
Surnames COL to GOR
Surnames GOR to LEN
Surnames LEN to POP
Surnames POP to TIG
Surnames TIG to ZEA
The records inscribed on the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register include:
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