State Archives Collection
Making history every day
Census & musters
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1828 Census
This was the first official census undertaken by NSW and covers some 36,500 inhabitants, both convict and free. Browse the digitised alphabetical returns
Blue Books (Returns of the Colony) 1822-57
Statistical returns of the Colony of New South Wales and of areas under its jurisdiction compiled annually from 1822 to 1857
Census & musters guide
Population muster and census records, 1788-1901
Census - 1901
This Guide lists the districts covered in the 1901 Census (NRS 685, Collectors' notebooks) which was taken on the 31 March 1901
Records of 19th Century blanket lists and returns of Aboriginal people
The 19th century ‘blanket returns’ are lists of Aboriginal people who received blankets from the Colonial authorities. The records are broadly arranged by locality
Settlers’ Muster Book, 1800
Museums of History NSW is pleased to be part of a collaboration with the NSW Parliamentary Library to digitise the Settlers’ Muster Book of 1800, an invaluable record which has been inscribed on the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register
Van Diemen's Land population records
Covering 1811-1821