Census & musters

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1828 Census

This was the first official census undertaken by NSW and covers some 36,500 inhabitants, both convict and free. Browse the digitised alphabetical returns

Blue Books (Returns of the Colony) 1822-57

Statistical returns of the Colony of New South Wales and of areas under its jurisdiction compiled annually from 1822 to 1857

Census & musters guide

Population muster and census records, 1788-1901

Census - 1901

This Guide lists the districts covered in the 1901 Census (NRS 685, Collectors' notebooks) which was taken on the 31 March 1901

Records of 19th Century blanket lists and returns of Aboriginal people

The 19th century ‘blanket returns’ are lists of Aboriginal people who received blankets from the Colonial authorities. The records are broadly arranged by locality

Settlers’ Muster Book, 1800

Museums of History NSW is pleased to be part of a collaboration with the NSW Parliamentary Library to digitise the Settlers’ Muster Book of 1800, an invaluable record which has been inscribed on the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register

Van Diemen's Land population records

Covering 1811-1821