Creating glass plate negatives

Photography practitioners today are rediscovering historical, analogue photography processes. This includes the creation of silver gelatin glass plate negatives, known as the dry plate process.

While dry plates are no longer available for sale, they can be handmade, exposed and processed similarly to photographers of the past.

Recently I had the opportunity to hand-make silver gelatin dry plate negatives with Ellie Young, an Australian expert in alternative photographic processes. Ellie shares her expertise at Gold Street Studios in Trentham, Victoria, where she operates darkrooms, workshops and an exhibition space dedicated to specialist photographic processes. I spent a day learning how to create, expose and process dry plate negatives.

We started with a piece of glass, which we prepared, coated, exposed and processed resulting in negatives ready for printing. The experience demonstrated both the camera craft required to obtain a well-focused, correctly exposed negative as well as the practical and technical knowledge needed for darkroom processing and mixing chemicals.

This image gallery illustrates the main steps in turning a piece of glass into an exposed and processed dry plate negative.

Captured on glass

Original glass plate negatives from the NSW Police Forensic Photography Archive arranged on a lightbox.
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Captured on glass

It’s almost 100 years since New South Wales police used glass-plate negatives to photograph suspects in custody. These negatives are a direct link to that moment in time, and provide evidence about photographic technology and methods in the 1920s

People standing around camera setup outdoors.
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Channelling the police photographer

As part of a workshop with Ellie Young at Gold Street Studios in Trentham, Victoria, I had the opportunity to take my own photographs using dry glass plate negatives

Ada McGuinness (alias Edith Mitchell, Edith Cavanagh), Special Photograph number D33, 26 July 1929, Central Police Station, Sydney
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Photography with slow emulsions

Many of the Special photographs show evidence of long exposures where sitters have moved during the exposure time, causing a blur in the final image. This is probably in part due to the slow emulsions on the dry plates used to produce these photographs

C Smith, J Bezzina, W J Williamson, A Feutrill, G Hodder and W Thorson, Special Photograph number 1607, 25 January 1928, Central Police Station, Sydney

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Holly Schulte

Holly Schulte

Former Curator Digital Assets

Holly explored the extraordinary potential of digital imaging technology alongside the enduring appeal of analogue photographic collections. She was responsible for a range of collection related tasks with a focus on photography, digitisation and digital asset management. Her research interests address photography, collections, image making and associated technology.

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