Convict uniform buttons

1819–1848

Archaeologists found over 250 bone buttons beneath the floorboards of Hyde Park Barracks, which were once attached to convict shirts, jackets and trousers, and then lost beneath the floors. Mainly one, three, four and five hole sew-through buttons, convict ‘slop’ clothing jackets, waistcoats and breeches (trousers) usually had medium-sized four-hole and five-hole bone buttons. Convict shirts had smaller three-hole or ‘3-way’ buttons (as seen intact on the collar of the convict shirt also found at the Barracks). It is likely that some convicts collected buttons, for trading with others who needed to replace missing buttons on their clothing, or to use as gaming tokens.

More artefacts

Convict Sydney, Level 1, Hyde Park Barracks Museum
Convict Sydney

Objects

These convict-era objects and archaeological artefacts found at Hyde Park Barracks and The Mint (Rum Hospital) are among the rarest and most personal artefacts to have survived from Australia’s early convict period

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Convict stories

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Pencil drawing of Bathurst 1818, Plans of Government Buildings at Bathurst, Main series of letters received [Colonial Secretary], 1788–1826.

Convict farmer Antonio Roderigo and a ‘dastardly massacre’

A dispute over potatoes farmed by convict-settler Antonio Roderigo was one of many hostile events between colonists and Wiradyuri people that led to the Bathurst War of 1824

Vaucluse Bay, Port Jackson, NSW
Convict Sydney

Harbourside Gothic: The convict origins of Vaucluse House

Its architectural style is not all that is gothic about Vaucluse House. Discover the dark history of the house’s first owner, Henry Browne Hayes

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Convict Sydney

James Hardy Vaux

Some convicts were transported more than once. Vaux was sent to the colony three times, each time arriving under a different name.