Toys in the past
Analysing the artefact
What is this?
Question: Have a look at the object. How big do you think it is?
This object is approximately 3 centimetres long and 2 centimetres wide. Did you get it right?
Question: What do you think it is made from?
It is made from an animal’s bone.
Question: Now you can see the actual size of it, what do you think it was used for?
You would normally have more than one of them. Why might that be?
You can buy still them today but they are made from coloured plastic.
It is part of a game.
It is a knucklebone, used to play a game called knuckles, knucklebones or jacks. Click the link to find out more: Knucklebones | National Museum of Australia (nma.gov.au).
Have you ever played this game before? You can still buy plastic versions of this game in the shops today.
This website has more information about the rules: Knucklebones (eenymeeny.net). There are lots of ways to play! If you don’t have any plastic knucklebones to hand, why not try using something you do have, like some small erasers? Or you could try making some out of play dough.
Make sure you stand clear and don’t hit anyone else when you throw them.
Did you know? People have been playing this game for thousands of years! The Ancient Greeks wrote about it, and archaeological evidence shows that the Aztecs, Romans and Ancient Egyptians did too1.
Early European settlers saw Aboriginal children playing with toy boomerangs, spears and digging sticks, and AFL is believed to have developed partly from the Aboriginal game known as “Marngrook”2.
Some other games that have been played for thousands of years include:
- Handball
- Noughts and crosses
- Spinning tops
- Playing cards
- Dice
- Chess
- Snakes and Ladders
- Dominoes
- Skittles (like bowling)
- Quoits
Instead of buying toys and games from shops, people made their own at home from whatever they had.
Make your own peg doll
In the past, children like Annie and Ena Sherwood from Rouse Hill Estate often made their own toys using simple materials found around the house.
One toy that could be made easily by children was a peg doll, using a wooden dolly peg and scraps of fabric. Try making your own peg doll, using recycled materials from your home or classroom.
You will need
- Wooden dolly pegs (one per student)
- Assorted craft materials (yarn, string, fabric scraps, raffia)
- Fine marker pens or pencils
- Pipe-cleaners, cut into short lengths (optional)
- Craft glue
How to make your peg doll
- Use a marker pen or pencil to draw a face on the dolly peg.
- Dress the dolly peg in scraps of material. For example, you might use one piece of fabric to make a dress, or two smaller pieces to make a shirt and pants.
- Use a small amount of glue to fix the fabric in place.
- To create arms (optional), wrap the pipe-cleaner around the peg just below the head, and bend to make elbows.
- To make hair, glue string or yarn to the top of the head, of the head, or draw it on with a marker pen or pencil.
Footnotes
1 figure | British Museum; Knucklebones - JHU Archaeological Museum;Knucklebones | National Museum of Australia (nma.gov.au)
2 marn_grook.pdf (sportaus.gov.au); Indigenous influence on AFL creation confirmed by historical transcripts, historian says - ABC News; Marn Grook: The Game | National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (nfsa.gov.au)
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