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Caroline Simpson CollectionMuseum Collections

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Past exhibition

Convicts

'Humanity probably invented exile first and prison later.' Alexandr Solzhenitsyn, famous 20th century convict

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The convicts’ colony

Part one starts in 1788 with Sydney established as a British convict colony on the clan lands of the Gadigal people

  • Convicts
  • Hyde Park Barracks
  • Lachlan Macquarie
  • Colonisation

Families of convicts

Families of convicts sometimes accompanied their convict relations or came out later

Water colour of the Hyde Park barracks showing front wall and gates. Smoke can be seen coming out of chimneys on either side of the 3 story brick barracks building.

Convicts for the colonists

Colourful colonial-era stories from ou properties give us a window into the central role the Hyde Park Barracks played in convicts’ lives

  • Convicts
  • Hyde Park Barracks
  • Convict transportation
Convict Certificate of Freedom

Convicts Guide

Between 1788 and 1842 about 80,000 convicts were transported to New South Wales

  • Convicts
  • State Archives Collection
cover of the printed guide

Convicts & convict administration guide

A unique collection of records, created by both the British Government and the Colonial administration, dating from 1788 to 1842

Convicts: gaol records

A secure gaol was required for convicts who committed criminal offences within the colony and were sentenced to imprisonment. Gaols were also used to house prisoners awaiting trial or transportation to another penal settlement

Convict shirt (detail), c1840

Off convicts' backs

Worn, torn, stained and patched, two government-issue shirts found at Hyde Park Barracks have evidently come off the convicts’ backs

  • Convicts
  • Clothing
  • Hyde Park Barracks
  • Archaeology

Researching NSW convicts

An update of one of our most popular webinars, an introduction to our convict records and how you can find and use them

Child convicts of Australia - Chapter 1 Transportation and the First Fleet

Child convicts of Australia

For more than 50 years, convicts were transported from Britain to New South Wales. These included children as young as nine years of age

  • Convicts
  • Learning
  • Stage 2
  • Stage 3
  • History

Showing 1 - 10 of 1204 results

of  121